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#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <limits.h> #include <sys/inotify.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <ftw.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <alloca.h> #include <stdbool.h>
struct listNode { int wd; char *name; struct listNode *next; } *head;
int len() { int l = 0; struct listNode *next = head->next; while (next) { l++; next = next->next; } return l; }
struct listNode *newListNode(int wd, const char *name, struct listNode *next) { struct listNode *node = malloc(sizeof(struct listNode)); node->wd = wd; node->name = strdup(name); node->next = next; return node; } struct listNode *searchWD(const char *name) { struct listNode *next = head->next; while (next) { if(strcmp(next->name, name) == 0) { return next; } next = next->next; } return NULL; } struct listNode *search(int wd) { struct listNode *next = head->next; while (next) { if(next->wd == wd) { return next; } next = next->next; } return NULL; }
bool delete(int wd) { struct listNode *next = head; while (next->next) { if(next->next->wd == wd) { struct listNode *del = next->next; next->next = next->next->next; free(del); return true; } next = next->next; } return false; }
const uint32_t watch_mask = IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MOVED_FROM; int fd = -1; size_t read_event(void *ievent) { size_t numRead = read(fd, ievent, 10 * (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1)); if(numRead == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "read1: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } printf("readNum = %lu\n", numRead); return numRead; }
int addwatch(const char *path) { int wd; if((wd = inotify_add_watch(fd, path, watch_mask)) != -1) { struct listNode *e = NULL; if((e = search(wd)) == NULL) { head->next = newListNode(wd, path, head->next); } else { free(e->name); e->name = strdup(path); } fprintf(stderr, "watching: %s\n", path); return 0; } else { fprintf(stderr, "fail to watch: %s, %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); return -1; } }
int nftw_read(const char *path, const struct stat *sbuf, int type, struct FTW *ftwb) { switch (sbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFDIR: break; default: return 0; } addwatch(path); return 0; }
void update_monitor(struct inotify_event *ievent) {
struct listNode *node = search(ievent->wd); char *new_path = malloc(strlen(node->name) + strlen(ievent->name) + 1 + 1); sprintf(new_path, "%s/%s", node->name, ievent->name); struct stat stat1; if(stat(new_path, &stat1) != -1) { if((stat1.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
if(nftw(new_path, nftw_read, 10, FTW_PHYS) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "fail to traverse: %s, %s\n", new_path, strerror(errno)); } } } free(new_path); } int nftw_del(const char *path, const struct stat *sbuf, int type, struct FTW *ftwb) { switch (sbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFDIR: break; default: return 0; }
int wd = searchWD(path)->wd; inotify_rm_watch(fd,wd); delete(wd); return 0; } void rm_monitor(struct inotify_event *ievent, bool recursive) { if(recursive) { struct listNode *node = search(ievent->wd); char *new_path = malloc(strlen(node->name) + strlen(ievent->name) + 1 + 1); sprintf(new_path, "%s/%s", node->name, ievent->name); if (nftw(new_path, nftw_del, 10, FTW_PHYS) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "fail to traverse: %s, %s\n", new_path, strerror(errno)); } free(new_path); } else {
inotify_rm_watch(fd,ievent->wd); delete(ievent->wd); } }
void process_event(struct inotify_event *ievent) {
printf("mask = %x\n", ievent->mask); if(ievent->mask & IN_CREATE) { printf("Monitor: File Creation: %s/%s\n", search(ievent->wd)->name, ievent->name); update_monitor(ievent); } if(ievent->mask & IN_DELETE) { printf("Monitor: File Deletion: %s, wd = %s\n", ievent->name, search(ievent->wd)->name); } if(ievent->mask & IN_DELETE_SELF) { printf("Monitor: File Deletion: %s, stop monitoring, wd = %s\n", search(ievent->wd)->name, search(ievent->wd)->name); rm_monitor(ievent, false); } if(ievent->mask & IN_MOVED_FROM) { printf("Monitor: File Move in, from: %s/%s\n", search(ievent->wd)->name, ievent->name); rm_monitor(ievent, true);
} if(ievent->mask & IN_MOVED_TO) { printf("Monitor: File Move out, to: %s/%s\n", search(ievent->wd)->name, ievent->name); update_monitor(ievent); } }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *monitor_root = (argc > 1) ? argv[1] : "."; fd = inotify_init(); if(fd == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "fail to init inotify: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 1; }
head = newListNode(0, "", NULL); if(head == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "fail to malloc head, %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 2; }
if(nftw(monitor_root, nftw_read, 10, FTW_PHYS) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "fail to traverse: %s, %s\n", monitor_root, strerror(errno)); }
void *ievent = malloc(10 * (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1)); for(;len()>0;) { size_t numread = -1; if((numread = read_event(ievent)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "read fail, sleep\n"); usleep(500000); continue; } for(void *p = ievent; p < ievent + numread;) { struct inotify_event* e = (struct inotify_event *)p; p += e->len + sizeof(struct inotify_event); process_event(e); } } free(ievent); }
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